Installing PostgreSQL
To install PostgreSQL on your Virtual Server,
connect to your Virtual Server via
Telnet
and do the following:
- Add the following lines to your shell startup file. To
find out which shell you are using, type
% echo $SHELL
and the name of the shell will appear.
- If you are using
/bin/csh or one of its variants, then add the following
lines to the ~/.cshrc file on your Virtual Server:
setenv PGDATA /usr/local/pgsql/data
setenv PGLIB /usr/local/pgsql/lib
setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/local/pgsql/lib
set path = (/usr/local/pgsql/bin $path)
- If you are using the Bourne shell (
/bin/sh or /bin/bash) then add the following
lines to the ~/.profile file on your Virtual Server:
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/pgsql/bin
PGDATA=/usr/local/pgsql/data
PGLIB=/usr/local/pgsql/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/pgsql/lib
export PGDATA PGLIB LD_LIBRARY_PATH
- Run the PostgreSQL installation script by typing:
% installpgsql
This program installs all the necessary PostgreSQL files and
initializes a database with the same name as your user name. It also starts
the postmaster daemon running.
- The main tool for using PostgreSQL is the psql client server.
To start it type:
% psql
The psql client server will start up and you will be able to type in
SQL code and ask for help.
If you get the following error:
Connection to database '(null)' failed.
FATAL: PQsetdb: Unable to determine a Postgres username!
all you need to do is type:
% vpwd_mkdb ~/etc/passwd
This program will read your
password file at ~/etc/passwd and create a Berkeley DB format file.
PostgreSQL uses this new file to look up user names and account information.
Uninstalling PostgreSQL
To uninstall PostgreSQL on your Virtual Server,
connect to your Virtual Server via
Telnet
and do the following:
% cd ~/usr/local
% chmod -R u+w pgsql
% rm -rf pgsql
Next, edit your ~/etc/rc file and remove the line that contains postgresql.
Then run the ps command, like this:
ps -x
Locate the process ID of the PostgreSQL daemon and use kill to stop
the PostgreSQL daemon:
kill <process_ID>
Documentation
See the PostgreSQL Documentation and FAQs.